Key Takeaways
- If approved, the CNB could allocate up to 5% of its reserves—equivalent to around €140 billion ($146 billion)—toward Bitcoin
- Governor has previously expressed interest in Bitcoin as a diversification tool
The Czech National Bank (CNB) is considering adding Bitcoin to its foreign exchange reserves, a move that could make it the first central bank in Europe to do so. Governor Aleš Michl is set to present the proposal to the bank’s board on January 30, though no immediate decision is expected. The plan is part of a broader strategy to diversify the bank’s holdings, which currently include traditional assets such as gold, government bonds, and equities.
If approved, the CNB could allocate up to 5% of its reserves—equivalent to around €140 billion ($146 billion)—toward Bitcoin. Analysts estimate that this could result in purchases exceeding $7.3 billion. André Dragosch, head of research at Bitwise, noted that such an investment would account for several months’ worth of newly mined Bitcoin supply.
Michl has previously expressed interest in Bitcoin as a diversification tool. In recent weeks, he indicated that the central bank was assessing the potential benefits of holding the digital asset, but emphasized that any decision would require detailed evaluation. “Bitcoin is an asset worth considering, but a thoughtful analysis is necessary before moving forward,” he stated in a recent social media post.
The possibility of a central bank holding Bitcoin remains a contentious issue. Most institutions, including the European Central Bank (ECB), have been skeptical of crypto, viewing them as highly volatile and unsuitable for reserve management. The ECB has compared Bitcoin to speculative financial bubbles, while Switzerland has seen proposals suggesting its central bank should consider Bitcoin alongside gold.
Since taking office in 2022, Michl has pursued a diversification strategy for the CNB’s reserves. Under his leadership, the bank has increased gold holdings and allocated more investments to equities. The potential inclusion of Bitcoin aligns with this approach but would mark a significant departure from conventional central bank policies.
Global regulatory trends could also influence the decision. The United States has recently taken steps toward greater cryptocurrency regulation, with former President Donald Trump establishing a working group to explore the creation of a national digital asset reserve. This shift has fueled speculation about Bitcoin’s growing role in institutional finance.
Despite this, Bitcoin’s volatility remains a key concern. Michl acknowledged that price fluctuations are a risk but suggested that the asset’s long-term potential as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty made it worth considering. “For asset diversification, Bitcoin could be a viable option,” he said in an interview.
While central banks have largely avoided direct exposure to Bitcoin, many are exploring blockchain technology for financial applications. The ECB recently provided an update on its research into tokenization, emphasizing its potential for improving transaction efficiency and reducing financial system risks.
The CNB board’s discussions on January 30 will determine whether Bitcoin becomes part of the country’s official reserve assets. If approved, the move could set a precedent for other central banks evaluating digital currencies as part of their portfolio strategies.
